Discover the 6 Species of Toucans in Costa Rica

When we think of tropical birds, toucans steal the show. But did you know there are six species of toucans in Costa Rica that you can easily see in their natural habitat? From the rainforests of the Caribbean to the highlands of the Central Valley, these colorful ambassadors of biodiversity are a gem for nature lovers.

How many species of toucans exist in the world?

There are around 40 species of toucans in the world, grouped within the Ramphastidae family. They range from Mexico to Argentina, but Costa Rica is one of the few countries with such diversity in such a small area : here you can see six different species without crossing borders.

Names of toucan species in Costa Rica

These are the 6 species of toucans that live in Costa Rica:

1. Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus)

Also known as the keel-billed toucan , this toucan is famous for its multi-colored beak. It primarily inhabits low-lying, humid areas of the Caribbean, such as Tortuguero and Sarapiquí, but can also be seen in the Central Valley. It is one of the most photographed toucans due to its exotic appearance.

2. Yellow-throated Toucan (Ramphastos swainsonii)

Formerly known as the Black-mandibled Toucan, it is one of the largest species in the country. You'll see it in the treetops in regions like the Osa Peninsula, Talamanca, and the Caribbean coast . Its call is loud and recognizable from afar.

3. Northern Emerald Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus prasinus)

Small, green, and mysterious. This toucanet prefers high altitudes: it lives in mountainous areas like Monteverde and Poás Volcano. It's difficult to see, but its beauty is worth the wait.

4. Collared Aracari (Pteroglossus torquatus)

Colorful and playful, this small toucan moves in groups and is common in gardens and open areas of the Caribbean, Guanacaste, and Nicoya. Its chest has a black band that resembles a collar.

5. Fiery-billed Aracari (Pteroglossus frantzii)

It lives in the South Pacific and the Central Valley. It's similar to the collared crow, but with a more vibrant bill. You can find it in parks like Carara and on properties with good forest cover.

6. Yellow-eared Toucanet (Selenidera spectabilis)

The most elusive of all. Found in pairs or small groups in mature rainforest areas, especially in Arenal, Braulio Carrillo , and the Northern Zone. Its yellow ear is its distinctive feature .

So, how many species of toucans are there in Costa Rica?

As we've seen, there are six species of toucans in Costa Rica , a testament to the country's impressive level of biodiversity. The most incredible thing is that many of these birds can be seen without leaving a single region, if you know where to look.

Where to see toucan species in Costa Rica?

• Caribbean: Tortuguero, Sarapiquí, Talamanca

• South Pacific: Osa Peninsula, Corcovado National Park

• Mountains: Monteverde, Poás Volcano, Braulio Carrillo

• Central Valley: Rural areas with fruit trees

Local tip: Bring binoculars, stay quiet, and look for fruit trees early in the morning.

Beyond the color: What do toucans eat?

Although they have a tropical and cheerful appearance, toucans are also omnivores . They feed on fruits, insects, eggs, and sometimes even the young of other birds . Their long beak is not only beautiful, but also a precision tool for reaching food in difficult places.

Want to see toucans on your next trip?

Visit rainforest areas, take part in birdwatching tours, or simply relax in an eco-lodge surrounded by nature. Seeing a toucan in the wild is an unforgettable experience.

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