Chirripó National Park, the top of Costa Rica
BY NAMUBAKWhat is Chirripó National Park and why is it special?
The Chirripó National Park , known as the “Place of Eternal Waters” is the highest peak in Costa Rica and one of the country’s most impressive hiking destinations. Located in the Talamanca mountain range , its The summit reaches 3,820 meters above sea level , making it the highest point in Costa Rican territory.
Beyond its altitude, Chirripó is a place of incomparable natural beauty , home to unique ecosystems, spectacular panoramic views and extraordinary biodiversity . With Glacial valleys, high altitude lakes and challenging trails , this park is a must-see destination for lovers of trekking, nature photography and extreme adventure .
If you plan to explore this iconic national park, here you will find all the necessary information about access, climate, attractions, trails and regulations .
General Information
Height of Chirripó Hill
With 3,820 meters above sea level , the Chirripó Hill It is the highest mountain in Costa Rica and the second highest in Central America.
Climate of Cerro Chirripó
The climate varies according to altitude:
- Lowlands : Average temperatures of 20°C .
- Upper parts : It can descend to 0°C or less .
- Dry season : December – April (best time to visit).
- Green season : May – November (rainier, but with fewer tourists).
Location of Chirripó Hill
Chirripó Hill is located in the San José province, Pérez Zeledón region , with access from the town of Saint Gerard of Rivas .
Chirripó Hill Reserve
It is necessary to make a reservation in advance through the system online reservations from SINAC.
How big is Chirripó Hill?
He Chirripó Hill It is the highest point in Costa Rica, with an altitude of 3,820 meters above sea level.
History of Chirripó National Park
He Chirripó National Park was declared a protected area on August 19, 1975 with the aim of conserve high mountain ecosystems, water sources and the unique biodiversity of the region .
With an extension of 50,150 hectares , the park is part of the La Amistad-Pacific Conservation Area , a territory of great ecological importance that protects cloud forests, moorlands and valleys of glacial origin.
Available Services
The park has basic services to facilitate the visitor experience:
- Network of trails (from 3.1 km to 25 km).
- Areas for food consumption and drinking water.
- Bathrooms and restrooms .
- Panoramic views at different points along the route.
- Certified guides and escort service .
- Accommodation and food (services granted at Base Crestones).
- Transportation of luggage and materials (optional service).
Main Attractions of Chirripó National Park
The Crestones
Iconic rock formations with panoramic views towards the Talamanca Mountain Range , the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
Chirripó Hill
The highest point in the country and the main reason adventurers climb to the top.
Ventisqueros Hill
A spectacular viewpoint that offers unique sunsets and unforgettable views .
Savannah of the Lions
The only natural high-altitude savanna in Costa Rica, composed of alpine vegetation and impressive viewpoints.
Moraine Valley
Glacial landscape with mountain lakes and páramo ecosystem .
Valley of the Lakes
Region of high altitude lakes, highlighting Lake San Juan , which drains its waters into the Pacific Chirripó River.
Authorized Trails
To reach the attractions described, there are only the following authorized trails:
Authorized Trails
To reach the park's attractions, it is necessary to follow the authorized official trails:
| Path | Length (km) | Maximum Altitude (masl) | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Herradura – Urán – Chirripó (Indians Pass) | 25 km | 3,664 m (Urán Hill) | Extreme |
| San Jerónimo – Crestones Base | 14 km | 3,393 m | Extreme |
| San Gerardo – Crestones Base | 14.5 km | 3,393 m | Extreme |
| Crestones Hostel – Ventisqueros | 3.1 km | 3,812 m | High |
| Crestones Base – Moraine Valley | 7 km | 3,750 m | High |
| Crestones Base – Chirripó Hill | 5.1 km | 3,820 m | High |
Table thanks to the SINAC
Flora and Fauna of the Park
The park houses an impressive biodiversity , with emblematic species such as:
- Birds : Quetzal, crested harrier, and high-altitude hummingbirds.
- Trees : Oaks, sweet cedar and epiphytes.
- Mammals : Tapir, mountain goat and coatis.
Location and Access to the Park
The park is located in the Talamanca mountain range , with main access from Saint Gerard of Rivas .
To get there:
Public Transport: Buses to San Isidro de El General and then connection to Saint Gerard of Rivas .
From San José : Travel by car (approx. 4 hours).
Regulations and Recommendations
To protect this natural environment, it is essential to comply with the following regulations:
- Make advance reservations and pay admission fees.
- Do not leave trash or remove flora or fauna .
- Respect official trails and not deviate.
- Do not bring pets, alcohol or drugs .
- Do not feed wildlife .
- Do not make campfires or use drones without permission .
Explore Chirripó Sustainably with Namubak
Explore the Chirripó National Park It is an unforgettable experience. Whether for Admire its landscapes, observe the wildlife or overcome the challenge of its ascent, this park offers a unique connection with nature .
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