We want to show you what mass tourism or overtourism is, how it affects the tourism industry and what the solution is to overcome it.
Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries on the planet and generates significant revenues for many countries - including developing countries - has provided many jobs and revitalised many economies. But mass tourism is also a source of serious problems such as environmental degradation, economic dependence on tourism, social dislocation or loss of cultural heritage.
What is mass tourism?
Simply put, mass tourism occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination.
For example, when narrow roads are filled with tourist vehicles, i.e. tourism.
When wildlife is driven away, when tourists cannot see the sights because of the crowds, when fragile environments are degraded, these are all signs of over-tourism. degradeThese are all signs of over-tourism.
This type of tourism harms communities through overcrowding. overuse or destruction of resources due to overcrowding and overcrowding.It is due to a lack of concern for the health and well-being of the destination community. This is the opposite of the fundamental principle of ecotourism.
It should be emphasised that the people, culture, environment and natural resources of a community are the most integral part of tourism, not the traveller.
In some "hot spots" over-tourism is a common problem because the degradation caused by the public can far outweigh the benefits of tourism revenues, especially when those revenues are not distributed equitably.
This type of tourism is seriously affecting the planet and the tourism industry. Increasingly, the media and other sectors see it as a problem that stems from the very concept of travel, even though it covers only a small part of it.
Mass tourism can negatively affect traveller sentiment as well as the small, sustainable tourism industry. Not only is it totally unsustainable, it is a growing problem. And the fact is that the policy responses to it are as bad and wrong as the policies that produced it.
"Ecotourism is a type of tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments intended to support conservation efforts and observe wildlife. "
Developing countries are the most sensitive to the effects of excessive tourism on their natural, economic and social environment.
This is because their waste and sewage systems are ill-equipped to handle large numbers of people, and over-tourism often overwhelmingly litters the destination. Wildlife ecosystems are razed or threatened to make way for more construction, culminating in the destruction of local communities.
Locals cannot even share in the economic benefits of tourism revenues derived from their own use of their home communities.
Let's evaluate the following differences between ecotourism and excessive tourism in which we highlight why ecotourism is a very solid and sustainable solution.
ECOTOURISM
- Preserves and cares for natural resources.
- Results in sustainable income for the community.
- Results in carefully planned tourism policies developed in collaboration with communities, indigenous peoples, conservationists and experts.
- Its main objective is to ensure the health and well-being of the community.
- It encourages travellers to connect naturally with areas neglected by tourism.
SOBRETURISM
- Preserves and cares for natural resources.
- Results in sustainable income for the community.
- Results in carefully planned tourism policies developed in collaboration with communities, indigenous peoples, conservationists and experts.
- Its main objective is to ensure the health and well-being of the community.
- It encourages travellers to connect naturally with areas neglected by tourism.
In Conclusion
